The most diverse functions of a cell in the human body – from cell division and differentiation to motility and programmed cell death – are controlled by signaling proteins within the cell. This ...

Two-component signal transduction systems (TCS) are fundamental to the ability of bacteria and certain lower eukaryotes to sense and respond to environmental changes. Typically composed of a sensor ...

Efficient T-cell engineering is crucial for the success of CAR T-cell therapy research, but it requires multiple labor-intensive steps, including T-cell isolation, activation, and transduction.