The FD= and FDHESSIAN= options specify the use of finite difference approximations of the derivatives. The FD= option specifies that all derivatives are approximated using function evaluations, and ...

Learn how convexity adjustments in bonds affect interest rates and prices using key formulas. Understand their importance in accurately predicting bond price changes.

The functional equation for $\zeta(s)$ is used to obtain formulas for all derivatives $\zeta^{(k)}(s)$. A closed form evaluation of $\zeta^{(k)}(0)$ is given, and ...

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